Sad report of Ruth Roemer death, on August 1, after a short illness, at age 89.
Message from Ross Hammond: margross@igc.org
(I am posting this on behalf of Allyn Taylor -- Ruth was an extraordinary person who made a huge mark in the field of public health, not the least of which was the FCTC. She will be sorely missed.)
It is with great sadness that I report the death of our dear friend and colleague, Ruth Roemer, on August 1, after a short illness, at age 89.
For over five decades Ruth was a tireless advocate for the improvement of local, national and global health conditions and being a giant in the field of public health law. A graduate of Cornell Law School, in the 1950s she participated in a landmark study of the law governing the state’s admissions to mental hospitals. Her research, with Professor Bertram Wilcox, resulted in a book and a change in New York law in this realm. In the early 1960s Professor Roemer and her late husband, the eminent Dr. Milton Roemer, joined the faculty of the UCLA School of Public Health. Ruth became the principal organizer and vice president of the California Committee on Therapeutic
Abortion. Her group spear-headed abortion law reform in California in 1967, six years before Roe v. Wade. Over the years, she championed numerous public health causes including fluoridation of public water locally and globally, education and regulation of health personnel, hospital patients’ rights and admissions, and universal health care. In 1987 she was elected President of the American Public Health Association.
For over the last two decades, Professor Roemer made seminal contributions to the field of global tobacco control, starting with a global review of legislation for tobacco control worldwide commissioned by the World Health Organization. Her book, Legislation for Tobacco Control, first published by WHO in 1982, proved helpful to many countries grappling with tobacco control policies. In the 1990s she initiated the idea of an international instrument for tobacco control. I had the great privilege of working with Ruth on the development of the idea of a tobacco control treaty and our 1995 feasibility study for the WHO Executive Board became the foundation for the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Ruth was a relentless
campaigner for the FCTC – pushing and building global support for this legal instrument in its early stages and long before there was much interest in a tobacco control treaty. In her last years, Ruth remained vitally active in global tobacco control, preparing a study on tobacco control legislation for WHO in 2003 and contributing to a new textbook in the field. Her final article on the origins of the WHO Framework Convention was just published by the American Journal of Public Health in June.
Ruth’s extraordinary accomplishments and contributions to local, national and global public health comprised just a small part of the remarkable person that she was. Ruth mentored scores of students, colleagues and friends – often redirecting their careers and working to create opportunities for them. She also had a tremendous capacity to bring people together, building networks of colleagues and friends around the world. She will be terribly missed.
Contributions in her memory can be made to the Ruth Roemer Scholarship Fund at the UCLA School of Public Health. Checks should be issued to the "UCLA Foundation" and on the check write "Ruth Roemer Award Fellowship Fund #3851" and sent to:
UCLA School of Public Health, Development Office
650 Charles Young Drive
PO Box 951772
Los Angeles, CA 90095
USA
Dr. Allyn Taylor, JD, LLM, JSD
University of Maryland School of Law
University of Maryland School of Medicine
500 West Baltimore Street
Baltimore, MD 21205
Email: ataylor@law.umaryland.edu
Phone: 410-706-4206
Fax: 410-706-4808
1 Comments:
New York – July 1, 2005 -- Newly available research, out of Harvard University, links fluoride in tap water, at levels most Americans drink, to osteosarcoma, a rare form of bone cancer (1).
The Environmental Working Group (EWG), a highly-regarded Washington DC-based organization, urges that fluoride in tap water be declared a known or probable cancer cause (2), based on this and previous animal and human studies.
Elise Bassin, PhD writes, in her April 2001 Harvard doctoral thesis, “…for males less than twenty years old, fluoride level in drinking water [about 1 part per million] during growth is associated with an increased risk of osteosarcoma.”
Further, EWG charges that Bassin’s lead advisor, Chester W. Douglass, DMD, PhD signed off on her research; but told federal health officials there is no cancer link to fluoride, according to the Boston Herald (2a). Harvard University is investigating these allegations (2b).
Douglass is also editor-in-chief of the Colgate Oral Care Report, a newsletter that goes to dentists and is supported by toothpaste manufacturer Colgate Palmolive.
“It appears Douglass violated federal research rules, according to the group’s complaint, which they plan to file with the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,” writes the Boston Herald.
According to EWG, “Research dating back decades, much of it government funded, has long suggested that fluoride added to drinking water presents a unique cancer risk to the growing bones of young boys.” (3)
Citing a strong body of peer-reviewed evidence, including the Bassin study, EWG urges an expedited review of fluoride for inclusion in a U.S. government report of substances known or feared to be cancer-causing in humans. (2)
Richard Wiles, EWG’s Sr. Vice President, told the British newspaper The Observer, “I've spent 20 years in public health trying to protect kids from toxic exposure. Even with DDT, you don't have the consistently strong data that the compound can cause cancer as you now have with fluoride.” (4)
High-quality epidemiological studies show a strong association between fluoride in tap water and osteosarcoma in boys, reports EWG.
EWG’s Wiles writes, “The safety of fluoride in America’s tap water is a pressing health concern….the weight of the evidence strongly supports the conclusion that millions of boys in these [fluoridated] communities are at significantly increased risk of developing bone cancer as a result.”
“The Harvard dissertation…obviously had merit because Bassin was awarded her doctorate,” writes The Observer.
Fluoride is added to water supplies in a questionable attempt to reduce tooth decay. Pro-fluoridation studies are outdated and flawed as revealed in British (5) and U.S. reviews of the literature (6).
Because osteosarcoma usually develop from osteoblasts (the cells that manufacture growing bone), it most commonly develops in teenagers who are experiencing their adolescent growth spurt. Boys are twice as likely to have osteosarcoma as girls, and most cases of osteosarcoma involve the bones around the knee. (7)
More about fluoride and bone cancer here:
http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/cancer/osteosarcoma.html
http://www.ewg.org/issues/siteindex/issues.php?issueid=5030
References:
(1) “Association Between Fluoride in Drinking Water During Growth and Development and the Incidence of Osteosarcoma for Children and Adolescents,” A Thesis Presented by Elise Beth Bassin, April 2001 http://www.fluoridealert.org/health/cancer/bassin-2001.pdf
(2)June 6, 2005 letter from Richard Wiles, Sr. Vice President, Environmental Working Group to Dr. C. W. Jameson, National Toxicology Program, Report on Carcinogens http://www.ewg.org/issues/fluoride/20050606/petition.php
(2a) “Claim: Doctor fudged fluoride findings,”By Jessica Heslam,, June 28, 2005
http://news.bostonherald.com/localRegional/view.bg?articleid=91857
(2b) "Dental School Begins Investigation of Prof
School probes accusations that Douglass misreported findings of cancer study," By Crimson Staff Writer Brendan R. Linn ,
July 01, 2005
http://www.thecrimson.com/today/article508199.html
(3) Environmental Working Group News Release “Government Asked to Evaluate the Cancer Causing Potential of Fluoride in Tap Water,” June 6, 2005 http://www.ewg.org/issues/fluoride/20050606/index.php
(4) “Fluoride water ‘causes cancer’,” by Bob Woffinden, June 12, 2005, The Observer http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1504672,00.html
(5) The University of York, Centre for Review and Dissemination “What the 'York Review' on the fluoridation of drinking water really found,” Originally released: 28 October 2003 http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/crd/fluoridnew.htm
(6) National Institutes of Health, News Release concerning Consensus statement regarding Diagnosis and Management of Dental Caries Throughout Life, March 26-28, 2001,Vol. 18, No. 1 http://consensus.nih.gov/news/releases/115_release.htm
("... the (NIH) panel was disappointed in the overall quality of the clinical data that it reviewed. According to the panel, far too many studies were small, poorly described, or otherwise methodologically flawed" (over 560 studies evaluated fluoride use).)
(7)
http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/cancer/cancer_osteosarcoma.html
New York State Coalition Opposed to Fluoridation, Inc.
PO Box 263
Old Bethpage, NY 11804
http://www.orgsites.com/ny/nysocf
nyscof@aol.com
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